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Saturday, April 25, 2009

To evaluate the performance of the gear type pump

Instruments and Equipment:
  • Thermocouple (0ºc -100ºc) ± 5ºC
  • Flow meter (5 – 50 lpm) ±0.01 lpm
  • Pressure Gauge (0 – 250 bar) ± 20 bar
  • Tachometer

General requirements
  • The hydraulic fluid should be identified by type and viscosity in accordance with ISO 3448:1992.
  • All pumps must be tested with proper oil grade.
  • All hydraulic pipelines, filters and strainers should be new.
  • All instruments should be accurate with proper calibration record.
  • Any unusual noise, vibration or instability generated by pump is cause for rejection.
  • Oil leakage from any part of pump is cause for rejection
Test conditions
  • Inlet pressure : Max 225 mm of mercury
  • Oil temp. : 65 ± 5ºC
  • Rated pressure : Max. 210 bar

Test procedure
  • Mount the pump on the test bed and check that all the bolts are properly tightened.
  • Check leakage from all the adapters and joints.
  • Operate pump and blow Relief valve for some time till temperature of oil reaches to 65 ± 5ºC
  • Adjust 1500±10 rpm of pump and check flow of oil on inline tester at pressure 0 bar to 200 bar by increase the pressure in step of 20 bar.
  • Adjust 2100 ±10 rpm of pump and check flow of oil on inline tester at pressure 0 bar to 200 bar by increase the pressure in step of 20 bar.
  • Note the flow, temperature and pressure values from inline tester.
  • After noting all the parameters, release pressure relief valve.
  • Half hour pressure regulating test
  • Adjust pump rpm up to 1500 ±10, and pressure in delivery line up to 180 bar on inline tester and note down flow of oil at 65±5º C.
  • At same pressure note down flow of oil at time interval of every 5 min for half an hour.
  • Release pressure relief valve.

Observations: Record data in pump performance test


Analysis: Find out pump volumetric efficiency(%) = Flow observed*100/(Pump cc/rev. * RPM)

Acceptance Criteria: Pump efficiency should not be less than 90%